Georgian national parks are scattered across Georgia like precious stones. Georgia is a country that is nestled between the Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea and is well known for its breathtaking nature. This country showcases biodiversity and stunning landscapes. From lush forests and alpine meadows to semi-deserts and coastal wetlands, these protected areas offer visitors a chance to experience Georgia’s natural beauty. It doesn’t matter if you are an avid hiker, a wildlife enthusiast, or just want to experience the beauty of nature; Georgian national parks have something to offer for everyone.
Best National Park in Georgia
Determining the best national park in Georgia can be subjective, as each of the Georgia national parks offers unique experiences. Every park is different based on its location and type, since Georgia’s diverse climate creates wide biodiversity and creates breathtaking sights you can’t find in Tbilisi museums. Below is an overview of some of the most notable national parks in the country so you can take a look and choose which one would be more suitable for you.
Mtirala National Park
This national park is located in the Adjara region near Batumi. Mtirala National Park, meaning “crying” in Georgian, is renowned for its high rainfall and lush subtropical forests. Mtirala Park was established in 2006. The park spans approximately 15,698 hectares. Visitors can enjoy hiking, birdwatching, and zip-lining. The park offers two marked trails for visitors to enjoy and facilities like picnic areas and campsites. Entry is free, but activities like zip-lining cost only 15 GEL, and camping fees are 5 GEL per person.
Borjomi & Kharagauli National Park
Borjomi & Kharagauli National Park was established in 1995 and officially inaugurated in 2001 and is one of the largest national parks in Georgia, covering over 85,000 hectares. Borjomi Park is located in central Georgia and offers diverse landscapes, from dense forests to alpine meadows. Borjomi Kharagauli National Park has a network of 11 trails that are suitable for hiking, biking, and even horse riding! If you want to visit, the entry is free, but there are fees if you want guided tours and accommodations.
Tbilisi National Park
Tbilisi National Park is located just north of Georgia’s capital and is the oldest national park in the country. This national park in Tbilisi was established in 1973. Covering an area of 243 square kilometers, it offers a quick escape into nature with its forested hills and scenic views while also being close to the city. National park Tbilisi is ideal for day hikes, relaxing, and picnics with friends and family, while also enjoying lakes in Tbilisi. Entry is free, making it accessible for both locals and tourists who want to enjoy views not far from Tbilisi.
Vashlovani National Park
Located in the southeastern part of Georgia, Vashlovani National Park is known for its semi-desert landscapes, canyons, and unique flora and fauna that you can find only here. This park was established in 1935. Vashlovani National Park covers approximately 35,292 hectares. Visitors must obtain permits in advance, with an entrance fee of 5 GEL per person and 5 GEL per vehicle. Camping is available at 5 GEL per tent, and bungalows can be rented for about 50 GEL if you are searching for more comfortable accommodations.
Kolkheti National Park
Kolkheti National Park was established between 1998 and 1999 and is located in western Georgia, near the Black Sea coast. Kolkheti’s national park protects the ancient Kolkheti wetlands and coastal ecosystems, covering an area of 28,940 hectares. It has activities such as boat tours, birdwatching, and eco-educational tours. Entry is free, but boat tours range from 50 to 250 GEL, depending on the type and duration you want to choose.
Tusheti National Park
Tusheti National Park was established in 2003 and is located in the northeastern part of Tusheti, Georgia. This park is known for its remote and stunningly beautiful landscapes. The park also encompasses traditional stone villages, medieval towers, and pristine alpine scenery. Sadly, this park is also only accessible during the summer months. Tusheti is ideal for hiking and cultural experiences. Entry is free, but accommodations and guided tours may incur costs.
Kazbegi National Park
Kazbegi National Park, officially known as Kazbegi Protected Areas, is dominated by the towering Mount Kazbek and the picturesque village of Stepantsminda. Established in 1979, the park offers breathtaking mountain views, glaciers, and high-altitude grasslands. One of its most iconic sites is the Gergeti Trinity Church. Entry is free, and the park is accessible year-round.
Javakheti National Park
Located in the southern part of Georgia, Javakheti National Park was established in 2011 and covers an area of 14,200 hectares. The park features high-altitude volcanic plateaus, lakes, and wide-open grasslands. It’s a prime location for birdwatching, especially around Paravani and Khanchali lakes. Entry is free, but guided tours and accommodations may have associated costs.
Algeti National Park
The 6,822-hectare Algeti National Park is located close to Tbilisi and was created in 1965. Tucked away in the Trialeti Range, the park is known for its alpine meadows and thick forests. It’s a fantastic option for nature getaways and weekend walks. There are several paths in the park that are appropriate for varying ability levels, and admission to Algeti’s national park is free.
Lagodekhi National Park
One of the earliest protected areas in the Caucasus is Lagodekhi National Park, which was created in 1912. The park, which has alpine lakes, waterfalls, and untouched woods, is a biodiversity hotspot in northern Georgia. With trails that go to locations like Black Rock Lake, it’s an excellent site to go trekking. Although admission is free, guided tours and lodging may incur expenses.
Machakhela National Park
Machakhela National Park, established in 2012, is located near the Turkish border and close to Batumi. Covering an area of 8,733 hectares, the park features scenic gorges, lush forests, and historic bridges from the Ottoman period. It’s less frequented than other parks, offering tranquility and the opportunity to explore nature without the crowds. Entry is free, and the park is ideal for hiking and cultural exploration.
Conclusion
From the lush rainforests of Mtirala Park to the arid plains of Vashlovani, Georgian national parks showcase the country’s incredible ecological diversity and cultural heritage. Whether you’re exploring the wild Tusheti mountains, enjoying a picnic in Tbilisi National Park, or birdwatching in Javakheti, there’s something for every kind of traveler. These parks not only offer unforgettable experiences but also stand as symbols of Georgia’s commitment to protecting its natural treasures. No matter which destination you choose, visiting Georgia’s national parks promises an adventure filled with awe, discovery, and a deep connection to nature.
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