Agriculture in Georgia
Agriculture in Georgia is one of the key sectors of the country’s economy, not only contributing to domestic food supply but also playing a significant role in the export of agricultural products. Georgia’s unique geographical location, with a combination of mild climate and fertile soils, provides ideal conditions for cultivating a variety of crops, including fruits, vegetables, and grains. Products such as grapes, hazelnuts, and citrus fruits are among the country’s famous and popular export items.
Podcast about agriculture in Georgia
Why agriculture in Georgia
About agriculture in Georgia
For investment in Georgia, there are various industries and fields. Fertile soil, diverse and favorable climates, government support, domestic demand and export markets, low production costs, lower energy costs compared to some countries, cheap rental land, and very low labor costs have made the agricultural industry in Georgia highly attractive to foreign investors. It’s worth noting that during the Soviet Union, Georgia was responsible for providing a major share of the food and agricultural products for the 15 dependent republics. This was so important that a quarter of Georgia’s workforce was employed in agriculture.
Evaluate Georgia’s Agricultural Conditions in one minute
Georgia excels in producing crops such as grapes, tropical fruits, vegetables, and grains.
Agriculture in Georgia is not only limited to traditional methods but is also advancing with the use of modern technologies.
Due to global concerns about the environment and health, Georgian farmers are moving toward farming methods that avoid using chemicals and synthetic materials.
Given its rich natural resources, climatic diversity, and ongoing efforts to improve product quality and sustainable farming methods, the future of this industry in Georgia looks very advanced.
Topics that are reviewed on this page
Important points about agriculture in Georgia
Without a doubt, the first step in investing in any industry is research and review. Gaining sufficient information about agriculture in Georgia will help you proceed with more confidence.
Keep in mind that foreign nationals cannot purchase agricultural land in Georgia and can only work on leased land.
Due to its geographical location, Georgia serves as a bridge between East and West, offering special opportunities for exporting agricultural products to international markets.
Georgia, with its various climates ranging from tropical to temperate and cold, provides ideal conditions for cultivating a wide range of agricultural products.
why is agriculture so important and successful in Georgia
There are numerous advantages to agriculture in Georgia including economic contribution to Georgia, fertile lands, opportunity for exporting and employment, however, other than these advantages and conditions of farming in Georgia there are more benefits to consider which we will look through below.
Easy and cheap access to agricultural equipment in Georgia
Since Georgia has a good relationship with Eastern European and American countries in terms of trade, and on the other hand, the customs tariffs for importing agricultural equipment and machinery, seeds, poisons, pesticides and other necessary items in the agricultural industry are appropriate, investing in the agriculture in Georgia has become affordable.
Fertile soil and suitable climate in Georgia
As mentioned earlier, Georgia has fertile soil. Also, the diversity of this soil in Georgia is very high and you can see 49 different types of soil, which is one of the main attractions for investors and agriculture in Georgia. In terms of climate, there are about 22 different climate zones in this country, which makes it possible to grow any crop in Georgia. 39% of agricultural lands in Georgia are located at an altitude of 500 meters above sea level, 29% of them at an altitude of 1,000 meters, 21% at an altitude of 1,500 meters and 11% at an altitude of more than 1,500 meters.
Increasing demand of the Georgian market for agricultural products
In recent years, Georgia has been facing an increase in population and this has increased the country’s domestic demand for agricultural products. Also, Georgia is one of the most popular countries in the world among tourists, and for this reason, the domestic consumption market of agricultural products in this country is always increasing.
Government support for agriculture in Georgia
The government of Georgia has supported the country’s agricultural activists well and sometimes provides them with free poisons and pesticides. On the other hand, you can get low-interest facilities from the government to invest in Georgia’s agricultural industry.
Water resources of Georgia
One of the main reasons for the desire of foreign investors to Georgia’s agricultural industry is the abundance of water resources in this country. Easy access to Georgia’s water resources has made an important part of agriculture easy
Possibility of easy export of Georgian agricultural products
After the 0% memorandum was signed between Georgia, the European Union and the former Soviet countries, as well as the tariff reduction agreement with China and Turkey, the export of agricultural products of Georgia increased dramatically. According to the obtained statistics, this country has exported more than 250 million dollars of agricultural products in 2019.
Cheapness of required energy
Access to all types of energy including water, electricity and gas in Georgia is not only easy but also very affordable. For example, irrigation per hectare of agricultural land in eastern Georgia is about £20 and in the west of this country is about £12. This figure is much cheaper compared to European countries.
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Agriculture land in Georgia
Of course, to start farming anything you will need an agriculture land in Georgia but according to the Georgian law there are some regulations that need to be taken into consideration when looking into agriculture. According to the laws enacted in 2019, foreigners are not allowed to buy agricultural land in Georgia and can only use these lands on lease.
Farming in Georgia
Georgia’s farming and agriculture is known to be one of its key aspects both in exporting as well as overall food production for its own people. Farming in Georgia is a great way of exploring its beauties as well as a stable economical investment. We will explore more about general laws for owning agricultural land as well as seeing what crops are grown in Georgia.
Georgia agriculture products
Among the agricultural products that are very common in Georgia, we can mention corn, wheat, sunflower, sugar beet, potato, onion, all kinds of vegetables, grains, soybeans, oil seeds, tea and citrus fruits. The most popular agricultural product of this country is undoubtably grapes and wine which come as a combo together, in Georgia if you see a grape field, you can 100% expect a wine storage room on there and this is for a good reason. Georgia is known for its excellent wine quality and it is the main export of Georgia so it’s expected for breweries to have a field of their own to support their demands. Another one of Georgia agriculture products which can be widely found everywhere in the country is dairy products, from different kinds of cheeses to sour creams and yogurt, you will be able to find these products not only in the Georgian market but also in many of Georgian dishes. Some other honorable mentions for agricultural products in this country are variety of nuts such as hazelnuts, almonds, walnuts, and chestnuts and some citrus fruits like, apples, peaches, and apricots.
FAQ about agriculture in Georgia
No, foreigners can only buy non-agricultural land and can only rent agricultural land.
No, in order to invest in any of Georgia’s industries, it is not necessary to reside in this country.
Yes, the Georgian government provides special assistance to the investors of this industry, for example, it provides special energy tariffs to the investors of the agricultural industry in Georgia.