Agriculture in Georgia
Agriculture in Georgia is one of the key sectors of the country’s economy, not only contributing to domestic food supply but also playing a significant role in the export of agricultural products. Georgia’s unique geographical location, with a combination of mild climate and fertile soils, provides ideal conditions for cultivating a variety of crops, including fruits, vegetables, and grains. Products such as grapes, hazelnuts, and citrus fruits are among the country’s famous and popular export items. In recent years, with the development of new technologies and increased investments in this sector, Georgian agriculture has experienced significant growth. This industry has also created numerous job opportunities for local people and plays a crucial role in improving the lives of rural residents. Despite these successes, challenges such as water resource management and climate change still face the industry.
Podcast about agriculture in Georgia
For investment in Georgia, there are various industries and fields. Fertile soil, diverse and favorable climates, government support, domestic demand and export markets, low production costs, lower energy costs compared to some countries, cheap rental land, and very low labor costs have made the agricultural industry in Georgia highly attractive to foreign investors. It’s worth noting that during the Soviet Union, Georgia was responsible for providing a major share of the food and agricultural products for the 15 dependent republics. This was so important that a quarter of Georgia’s workforce was employed in agriculture.
Why agriculture in Georgia?
About agriculture in Georgia
Agriculture in Georgia is recognized as one of the main pillars of the country’s economy. With favorable climatic conditions and fertile soils, Georgia can produce a wide variety of crops, including fruits, vegetables, and grains. The country is especially known for its production of grapes and hazelnuts, which are exported to global markets. Efforts to modernize farming techniques and increase investments have led to the sustainable growth of this sector. Moreover, agriculture in Georgia not only strengthens the economy but also improves the livelihoods of rural populations.
Evaluate Georgia’s Agricultural Conditions in one minute
Georgia excels in producing crops such as grapes, tropical fruits, vegetables, and grains.
Agriculture in Georgia is not only limited to traditional methods but is also advancing with the use of modern technologies.
Due to global concerns about the environment and health, Georgian farmers are moving toward farming methods that avoid using chemicals and synthetic materials.
Given its rich natural resources, climatic diversity, and ongoing efforts to improve product quality and sustainable farming methods, the future of this industry in Georgia looks very advanced.
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Important points about agriculture in Georgia
Without a doubt, the first step in investing in any industry is research and review. Gaining sufficient information about agriculture in Georgia will help you proceed with more confidence.
Keep in mind that foreign nationals cannot purchase agricultural land in Georgia and can only work on leased land.
Due to its geographical location, Georgia serves as a bridge between East and West, offering special opportunities for exporting agricultural products to international markets.
Georgia, with its various climates ranging from tropical to temperate and cold, provides ideal conditions for cultivating a wide range of agricultural products.
Investment in Georgia
Investing in Georgia presents a golden opportunity to enter growing markets and take advantage of the country’s economic benefits. With a business-friendly environment, government incentive policies, and developing infrastructure, Georgia provides a solid foundation for various types of investments. From tax advantages to unique opportunities in different economic sectors, the country offers global investors a wide range of possibilities. For more information about investment opportunities in Georgia and necessary guidance, visit the investment page in Georgia.
- Profit above 30%
Construction in Georgia
Due to economic growth and infrastructure development, construction in Georgia has become one of the most attractive areas for investment. With government incentives, easy regulations, and low construction costs, Georgia offers numerous opportunities for investors and developers. Residential, commercial, and infrastructure projects are being implemented with high quality and efficiency, contributing to the rapid growth of the real estate market. For more information on construction opportunities and benefits in Georgia, visit the construction page in Georgia.
- Profit above 25%
Livestock Farming in Georgia
Livestock farming in Georgia, as one of the key sectors of the country’s agriculture, offers many opportunities for investors. With favorable climatic conditions, rich natural resources, and government support, Georgia provides an ideal environment for the development of livestock farming. Investment in this sector, especially in areas such as meat production, dairy, and livestock breeding, can lead to high profitability and sustainable growth. For more detailed information and to explore investment opportunities in livestock farming in Georgia, visit the livestock farming page in Georgia.
- Lush pastures
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Advantages and conditions of agriculture in Georgia
Easy and cheap access to agricultural equipment in Georgia
Since Georgia has a good relationship with Eastern European and American countries in terms of trade, and on the other hand, the customs tariffs for importing agricultural equipment and machinery, seeds, poisons, pesticides and other necessary items in the agricultural industry are appropriate, investing in the agriculture in Georgia has become affordable.
Fertile soil and suitable climate in Georgia
As mentioned earlier, Georgia has fertile soil. Also, the diversity of this soil in Georgia is very high and you can see 49 different types of soil, which is one of the main attractions for investors and agriculture in Georgia. In terms of climate, there are about 22 different climate zones in this country, which makes it possible to grow any crop in Georgia. 39% of agricultural lands in Georgia are located at an altitude of 500 meters above sea level, 29% of them at an altitude of 1,000 meters, 21% at an altitude of 1,500 meters and 11% at an altitude of more than 1,500 meters.
Increasing demand of the Georgian market for agricultural products
In recent years, Georgia has been facing an increase in population and this has increased the country’s domestic demand for agricultural products. Also, Georgia is one of the most popular countries in the world among tourists, and for this reason, the domestic consumption market of agricultural products in this country is always increasing.
Government support for agriculture in Georgia
The government of Georgia has supported the country’s agricultural activists well and sometimes provides them with free poisons and pesticides. On the other hand, you can get low-interest facilities from the government to invest in Georgia’s agricultural industry.
Water resources of Georgia
One of the main reasons for the desire of foreign investors to Georgia’s agricultural industry is the abundance of water resources in this country. Easy access to Georgia’s water resources has made an important part of agriculture easy
Possibility of easy export of Georgian agricultural products
After the 0% memorandum was signed between Georgia, the European Union and the former Soviet countries, as well as the tariff reduction agreement with China and Turkey, the export of agricultural products of Georgia increased dramatically. According to the obtained statistics, this country has exported more than 250 million dollars of agricultural products in 2019.
Cheapness of required energy
Access to all types of energy including water, electricity and gas in Georgia is not only easy but also very affordable. For example, irrigation per hectare of agricultural land in eastern Georgia is about £20 and in the west of this country is about £12. This figure is much cheaper compared to European countries.
Agricultural situation in Georgia for foreigners
According to the laws enacted in 2019, foreigners are not allowed to buy agricultural land in Georgia and can only use these lands on lease. The cost of renting agricultural land in Georgia varies based on its size and geographical area, but usually it is determined from 300 GEL to 1,200 GEL per month.
Agricultural products in Georgia
Among the agricultural products that are very common in Georgia, we can mention corn, wheat, sunflower, sugar beet, potato, onion, all kinds of vegetables, grains, soybeans, oil seeds, tea and citrus fruits.
FAQ about agriculture in Georgia
No, foreigners can only buy non-agricultural land and can only rent agricultural land.
No, in order to invest in any of Georgia’s industries, it is not necessary to reside in this country.
Yes, the Georgian government provides special assistance to the investors of this industry, for example, it provides special energy tariffs to the investors of the agricultural industry in Georgia.